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Tuesday 17 December 2019 16:00 – 17:00 A. Payatakes Seminar Room

“Application of pattern recognition and texture analysis methods on cancer imaging data”

Dr Maria Venianaki Institute of Computer Science (ICS)

Abstract
Cancer research has significantly advanced in recent years mainly through developments in medical genomics and bioinformatics. From the imaging perspective, imaging biomarkers have been proposed in numerous studies as a cost-effective, non-invasive method for cancer diagnosis, monitoring and therapy outcome prediction, as they can provide important anatomical and functional information at an early stage of therapy. However, the extraction of imaging biomarkers is still an open problem, as there are no standard imaging protocols or established methods. Pharmacokinetic models are the most commonly used technique for analyzing dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) data and extracting imaging biomarkers. However, these models have several limitations such as their computational complexity, which often results in high variability of the computed biomarkers.
In this talk, we will first present the fundamentals of the DCE-MRI technique, which is a noninvasive imaging method that can provide information concerning tissue oxygenation and vascularization at high spatial resolution. We will then discuss data-driven, model-free biomarker extraction strategies relying on the classification of time intensity curves. Specifically, pattern recognition techniques for the extraction of enhancement patterns from DCE-MRI data will be presented. Results from different cancer imaging datasets will be shown as different case studies. Finally, we will discuss the extraction of texture-based imaging biomarkers from DCEMRI data and their application on the prediction of treatment response.


Tuesday 10 december 2019 16:00 – 17:00 A. Payatakes Seminar Room

” Advanced femtosecond beam tailoring for generation of functional biomimetic textures on metallic surfaces ”

Dr. Fraggelakis Fotis Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL)

Abstract

A vast gamut of functional surfaces that exhibit extraordinary properties can be found in nature. Derived after millions of years of evolution, those surfaces incorporate the successful result of an almost infinite number of trials and hold a potential to make a real breakthrough for material applications in our everyday life. Among those functionalities are, superhydrophobicity, antireflectivity, wear reduction and omniphobicity. Several of the properties of natural surfaces match demands for functional surfaces in materials industry. From everyday applications like antireflective smartphone screens to antibiofouling medical tools and frictionless metals in automotive industry, the necessity to design materials with tailored surface properties becomes more and more prominent. Femtosecond laser surface texturing already proved its value in mimicking bioinspired functionalities. Nevertheless, despite the progress to date in laser texturing, mimicking the extraordinary variety and complexity of natural surfaces at the nanoscale, i.e. beyond the light diffraction limit, is far from being accomplished. Indeed, functional surfaces found in nature comprise a broad range of characteristic sizes often near or even well below the microscale and exhibit complex hierarchical morphologies with multiple axes of symmetry. On the contrary, the Laser Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS), which can be induced in almost any solid surface, exhibit single-axis symmetry, while their period is close to or higher than the laser’s wavelength used for texturing. In the presented work we combine state of the art techniques like temporal and spatial beam shaping to enable the desired level of control over the laser induced nanostructure’s symmetry and
directionality, particularly beyond the diffraction limit, for the fabrication of complex hierarchical biomimetic structures on metallic surfaces.


Tuesday 03 December 2019 16:00 – 17:00 A. Payatakes Seminar Room

” Achromatic Metasurfaces for Temporal and Spatial Control of Electromagnetic Waves”

Dr. Odysseas Tsilipakos Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL)

Abstract
Metasurfaces are ultra-thin, two dimensional versions of metamaterials. They hold the promise of revolutionizing wave control by replacing conventional bulky optical components, thus leading to important size, weight, and planar fabrication advantages. However, conventional metasurfaces suffer from large chromatic aberrations and cannot sustain their performance over broad spectral bandwidths. In this talk, we will discuss the theoretical and practical requirements for designing achromatic metasurfaces that can accommodate broadband signals encountered in real-world applications. In the first part, we will focus on achromatic metasurfaces that can delay broadband pulses without distorting the pulse shape; the relevant applications include delay lines and shorttime memory modules. In the second part, we will discuss achromatic metasurfaces for wavefront control with an emphasis on beam steering and beam focusing operations; the relevant applications include microscopy, antennas, and spatial light modulators. More generally, we will show that 3D bulk structures such as lenses, wedges and gratings can be squeezed into a single 2D surface, bearing important physical and technological implications.


Tuesday 05 November 2019 16:00 – 17:00 A. Payatakes Seminar Room

“Advanced Oxides for Environmental and Energy Applications”

Dr. Vassilios Binas Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL)

Abstract
The global concerns in the development of human civilization, the scientific and technological issues of energy utilization and environment protection are currently facing challenges. Nowadays, enormous energy demands of the world are mainly met by the non-renewable and environmental unfriendly fossil fuels. The substitution of the conventional energy platform has become extremely urgent, in the pursuit of the renewable and clean energy sources and carriers, including hydrogen storage, CO2 convention, batteries, and supercapacitors. Additionally, long-term industrial and agricultural activities induce serious environmental pollution problems (such as greenhouse and toxic gases, pharmaceuticals and organic micro-polutants) in air and water to deteriorate the ecological balance and the daily human health. The use of solar energy to drive the chemical and energy processes, along with chemical storage of solar energy and air – water cleaning, are imperative for the transition to a low-carbon economy, sustainable and clean society Realizing these challenges requires the development of new ideas, concepts and innovative photocatalytic materials. Advanced oxides (metal oxides and perovskite type nanomaterials) are of great technological importance in energy and environmental applications because if their capability to generate charge carriers when stimulated with a required amount of energy. The promising arrangement of electronic structure, light absorption properties, and charge transport characteristics of most of oxides render them potential candidates particularly for effective environmental and energy applications. Moreover, these materials can be synthesized with low cost, high yield, through easily controlled solution-based techniques. In this presentation, we discuss the use of advanced oxides as photocatalytic materials for the sustainable development in the energy (H2 production etc) and environment (improve air, water and health quality) applications.


Tuesday 22 October 2019 16:00 – 17:00 A. Payatakes Seminar Room

“Neuro-inspired Compression of Images and Videos (NICE2)”

Dr. Effrosyni Doutsi Institute of Computer Science (ICS)

Abstract
In recent years the widespread use of multimedia devices has increased the volume of digital data. Compression algorithms are necessary to store and process this copious amount of data. Unfortunately, these algorithms are developing very slowly while at the same time their complexity is constantly increasing. For this reason, the signal processing community is looking for solutions that will improve the capabilities of compression algorithms in other disciplines, such as neuroscience. Understanding and decrypting the brain has gained scientific interest as it is considered one of the most sophisticated systems yet capable of managing and compressing large volumes of information. In this talk I will introduce our image compression architecture that is based on neuroscience models. We have developed tools that enable to encode the visual information by mimicking the spiking neurons without sacrificing the quality of the reconstruction. In addition, using machine learning-based image quality metrics, we show that the proposed compression system performs much better in terms of perception than the state-of-the-art.


Ref. 16654
Heraklion 15/10/2019

The Institute of Computer Science (ICS) of the Foundation for research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), in the framework of the project ARCHERS, aimed at reducing or even reversing the brain drain, which is funded by an exclusive donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, is seeking to recruit one (1) Ph.D. candidate.

Job Description The Ph.D. candidate awarded this Stavros Niarchos Foundation – FORTH fellowship is expected to perform high quality research within one of the research areas, in which ICS-FORTH excels both on the national and the international level (www.ics.forth.gr).

Eligibility criteria
 B.Sc. degree in Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Informatics, or related areas
 M.Sc. degree in Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Informatics, or related areas
 Previous experience in one or more of the following: Statistical signal and image processing, Machine learning and neural networks, Computational techniques in medical imaging
 Very good knowledge of Greek and English language

Desirable qualifications
 Grade Point Average (G.P.A.) of the undergraduate studies (25%)
 Grade Point Average (G.P.A.) of the M.Sc. studies (25%)
 Publications high-impact peer-review journals and participation in national and international conferences (20%)
 Quality of the proposed project (30%)

Location: ICS-FORTH, Heraklion Crete GREECE
Desired Start Date: 1/1/2020
Duration of appointment: 12 months (with possibility of extension according to the needs of the project).

Application Submission Interested candidates who meet the aforementioned requirements can submit their applications no later than 15/11/2019, 23:59 local time (Greece) via http://www.ics.forth.gr/jobs/en/ using the link “Apply for the position” under the announcement.

In order to be considered, the application must include:  Filled-in Application Form (attached)  Detailed curriculum vitae (CV) of the candidate  Statement of purpose with a proposed project in a specific sub-area of research and a relation to the appropriate scientific contact person (maximum 2 pages)  Copies of academic titles/transcripts  Language certificates  At least one reference letter

Any application received after the deadline will not be considered for selection Contact For information and questions regarding the application and selection procedure, candidates are asked to contact: Mr Iosif Klironomos Email: iosif@ics.forth.gr Tel. +30-2810-391592

Selection Announcement The result of the selection will be announced on the website of ICS-FORTH. Candidates have the right to appeal the selection decision, by addressing their written objection to the ICS secretariat within five (5) days since the results announcement on the web. They also have the right to access (a) the files of the candidates as well as (b) the table of candidates’ scores (ranking of candidates results). All the above information related to the selection procedure will be available at the secretariat of ICS-FORTH in line with the Hellenic Data Protection Authority. Access to personal data of co-candidates shall be limited to personal data (and relevant data) and supporting documents which have been the basis of the evaluation of the candidates for the specific post(s). Prior to the announcement of the personal data and/or documents of the co-candidates to the applicant, FORTH will inform the data subjects in an appropriate way.

Handling of personal data FORTH is compliant with all legal procedures for the processing of personal data as defined by the Regulation EU/2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.
FORTH processes the personal data and relevant supporting documents that you have submitted to us. Processing of that data is carried out exclusively for the needs and purposes of this specific call. Such data shall not be transmitted to or communicated to any third party unless required by law.
FORTH retains the above data up to the announcement of the final results of the call, unless further process and reservation is required by law or for purposes of exercise, enforcement, prosecution of certain one’s legitimate legal rights’ as defined in the Regulation EU/2016/679 and/or in national law.
We inform you that under the Regulation EU/2016/679 you have the rights to be informed about your personal data, access to, rectification and erasure, restrictions of process and objection to as provided by applicable regulation and national laws.
We acknowledge also to you, that you have the right to file a complaint to the national Data Protection Authority. For any further information regarding exercise of your personal data protection rights, you may contact the Data Protection Officer at FORTH at dpo@admin.forth.gr.
You have the right to withdraw your application and consent for the processing of your personal data at any time. We inform you that, in this case, FORTH shall destroy such documents and/or supporting documents submitted and shall delete the related personal data.


Tuesday 9 October 2018 16:00 – 17:00 A. Payatakes Seminar Room

“How does the brain pay attention?”

Dr. Panos Sapountzis Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics (IACM)

Abstract
Attention is a cognitive function that allows to prioritise objects or locations that are most relevant to behaviour. The ability to flexibly guide our attention to the most relevant stimuli is critical for normal behaviour and is known to be disrupted in several neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. Thus, understanding the neural substrates of attention is of significant importance. Invasive electrophysiological studies that aim at understanding the computations that individual neurons and neuronal ensembles carry out during attention have provided most of our knowledge on the role of different brain areas in the mechanisms of attention. These studies have implicated a distributed network of brain regions including area LIP in the parietal and area FEF in the prefrontal cortex. Despite converging evidence about the instrumental role of these regions in the control of attention, the particular contribution of each area in different aspects of attention has not been fully elucidated. Moreover, it is largely unexplored how activities across distant neuronal ensembles are coordinated and how effective communication between distant areas is implemented during attention. By performing simultaneous extracellular recordings in the two areas, we found that the behavioural relevance of stimuli is more robustly encoded in the prefrontal, relative to the parietal cortex. However, information emerges simultaneously in neuronal subpopulations in the two areas. Thus, our results indicate that attentional priority signals are processed in a parallel, distributed manner within the frontoparietal network. Moreover, we found that oscillatory interactions between the two regions have distinct frequency profiles in different task epochs. These data suggest that synchrony at distinct frequency bands reflects communication principles that subserve different cognitive requirements.


Tuesday 24 September 2019 16:00 – 17:00 A. Payatakes Seminar Room

“Sharp weighted Finsler-Kato inequalities for anisotropic Laplacian”

Dr. Konstantinos Tzirakis Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics (IACM)

Abstract
The talk concerns recent developments in anisotropic weighted Kato type inequalities – with the anisotropy being represented by a generic Finsler metric – which are associated to the so-called Finsler or anisotropic Laplacian. The Finsler Laplacian is one of the most natural and foremost operators in the theory of anisotropic and non-homogeneous media, and in Finsler or Minkowski geometry. Following a unifying approach, we establish first a sharp interpolation between anisotropic weighted Hardy and Kato inequalities, in the half-space, extending the corresponding non-weighted version, being established recently by a different approach. Then, passing to bounded domains, we obtain successive sharp improvements by adding correction terms involving sharp weights and optimal constants, resulting in an infinite series-type improvement. We also discuss the optimality of the weights and the constants of the remainder terms, the results within the special Euclidean context, as well as the application of our method for cones.


Ref. 14675
Heraklion 18/09/2019

The Institute of Computer Science (ICS) of the Foundation for research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), in the framework of the project ARCHERS, aimed at reducing or even reversing the brain drain, which is funded by an exclusive donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, is seeking to recruit one (1) Ph.D. candidate.

Job Description The Ph.D. candidate awarded this Stavros Niarchos Foundation – FORTH fellowship is expected to perform high quality research within one of the research areas, in which ICS-FORTH excels both on the national and the international level (www.ics.forth.gr).

Eligibility criteria
 B.Sc. degree in Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Informatics, or related areas
 M.Sc. degree in Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Informatics, or related areas
 Previous experience in one or more of the following: Signal and image processing, Machine learning and deep neural networks, Computational techniques in remote sensing
 Very good knowledge of Greek and English language

Desirable qualifications
 Grade Point Average (G.P.A.) of the undergraduate studies (25%)
 Grade Point Average (G.P.A.) of the M.Sc. studies (25%)
 Publications high-impact peer-review journals and participation in national and international conferences (20%)
 Quality of the proposed project (30%)

Location: ICS-FORTH, Heraklion Crete GREECE
Desired Start Date: 01/12/2019
Duration of appointment: 12 months (with possibility of extension according to the needs of the project).

Application Submission Interested candidates who meet the aforementioned requirements can submit their applications no later than 18/10/2019, 23:59 local time (Greece) via http://www.ics.forth.gr/jobs/en/ using the link “Apply for the position” under the announcement.

In order to be considered, the application must include:
 Filled-in Application Form
 Detailed curriculum vitae (CV) of the candidate
 Statement of purpose with a proposed project in a specific sub-area of research and a relation to the appropriate scientific contact person (maximum 2 pages)
 Copies of academic titles/transcripts
 Language certificates
 At least one reference letter

Any application received after the deadline will not be considered for selection

Contact information  For information and questions regarding the application and selection procedure, candidates are asked to contact Mrs. Chrysoula Iliaki, Email: chrys@ics.forth.gr , Tel. +30-2810-391603  For information and questions about the advertised position the activity of the group or the Institute, please contact Prof. Panagiotis Tsakalides, (mtsakalid@ics.forth.gr).

Selection Announcement

The result of the selection will be announced on the website of ICS-FORTH. Candidates have the right to appeal the selection decision, by addressing their written objection to the ICS secretariat within five (5) days since the results announcement on the web. They also have the right to access (a) the files of the candidates as well as (b) the table of candidates’ scores (ranking of candidates results). All the above information related to the selection procedure will be available at the secretariat of ICS-FORTH in line with the Hellenic Data Protection Authority. Access to personal data of co-candidates shall be limited to personal data (and relevant data) and supporting documents which have been the basis of the evaluation of the candidates for the specific post(s). Prior to the announcement of the personal data and/or documents of the co-candidates to the applicant, FORTH will inform the data subjects in an appropriate way.

Handling of personal data
FORTH is compliant with all legal procedures for the processing of personal data as defined by the Regulation EU/2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.
FORTH processes the personal data and relevant supporting documents that you have submitted to us. Processing of that data is carried out exclusively for the needs and purposes of this specific call. Such data shall not be transmitted to or communicated to any third party unless required by law.
FORTH retains the above data up to the announcement of the final results of the call, unless further process and reservation is required by law or for purposes of exercise, enforcement, prosecution of certain one’s legitimate legal rights’ as defined in the Regulation EU/2016/679 and/or in national law.
We inform you that under the Regulation EU/2016/679 you have the rights to be informed about your personal data, access to, rectification and erasure, restrictions of process and objection to as provided by applicable regulation and national laws.
We acknowledge also to you, that you have the right to file a complaint to the national Data Protection Authority. For any further information regarding exercise of your personal data protection rights, you may contact the Data Protection Officer at FORTH at dpo@admin.forth.gr.
You have the right to withdraw your application and consent for the processing of your personal data at any time. We inform you that, in this case, FORTH shall destroy such documents and/or supporting documents submitted and shall delete the related personal data.


Ref. 12813
Heraklion 08/08/2019

The Institute of Computer Science (ICS) of the Foundation for research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), in the framework of the project ARCHERS, aimed at reducing or even reversing the brain drain, which is funded by an exclusive donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, is seeking to recruit three (3) Ph.D. candidates.

Job Description
The Ph.D. candidates awarded these Stavros Niarchos Foundation – FORTH fellowships are expected to perform high quality research within one of the research areas, in which ICS-FORTH excels both on the national and the international level (www.ics.forth.gr).

Eligibility criteria
 B.Sc. degree in Computer Science, Medical Physics, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Informatics, Molecular Imaging, or related areas
 M.Sc. degree in Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Informatics, Molecular Imaging, or related areas
 Previous experience in one or more of the following: Advanced hybrid molecular imaging techniques, Medical Physics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics, Computational techniques in medical imaging, Clinical and Pre-clinical Hybrid Molecular Imaging Techniques
 Deep learning methods for computational medical imaging with emphasis on 3D reconstruction, segmentation and classification.
 Very good knowledge of Greek and English language

Desirable qualifications
 Grade Point Average (G.P.A.) of the undergraduate studies (25%)
 Grade Point Average (G.P.A.) of the M.Sc. studies (25%)
 Publications high-impact peer-review journals and participation in national and international conferences (20%)
 Quality of the proposed project (30%)

Location: ICS-FORTH, Heraklion Crete GREECE Desired
Start Date: 01/10/2019
Duration of appointment: 12 months (with possibility of extension according to the needs of the project).

Application Submission
Interested candidates who meet the aforementioned requirements are kindly asked to submit their applications, no later than the 28/08/2019, 23:59 local time (Greece) to the address chrys@ics.forth.gr.

In order to be considered, the application must include:
 Filled-in Application Form
 Detailed curriculum vitae (CV) of the candidate
 Statement of purpose with a proposed project in a specific sub-area of research and a relation to the appropriate scientific contact person (maximum 2 pages)
 Copies of academic titles/transcripts
 Language certificates
 At least one reference letter

Any application received after the deadline will not be considered for selection Contact For information and questions regarding the application and selection procedure, candidates are asked to contact: Mrs. Chrysoula Iliaki Email: chrys@ics.forth.gr Tel. +30-2810-391603

Selection Announcement
The result of the selection will be announced on the website of ICS-FORTH. Candidates have the right to appeal the selection decision, by addressing their written objection to the ICS secretariat within five (5) days since the results announcement on the web. They also have the right to access (a) the files of the candidates as well as (b) the table of candidates’ scores (ranking of candidates results). All the above information related to the selection procedure will be available at the secretariat of ICS-FORTH in line with the Hellenic Data Protection Authority. Access to personal data of co-candidates shall be limited to personal data (and relevant data) and supporting documents which have been the basis of the evaluation of the candidates for the specific post(s). Prior to the announcement of the personal data and/or documents of the co-candidates to the applicant, FORTH will inform the data subjects in an appropriate way.

Handling of personal data FORTH is compliant with all legal procedures for the processing of personal data as defined by the Regulation EU/2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.
FORTH processes the personal data and relevant supporting documents that you have submitted to us. Processing of that data is carried out exclusively for the needs and purposes of this specific call. Such data shall not be transmitted to or communicated to any third party unless required by law.
FORTH retains the above data up to the announcement of the final results of the call, unless further process and reservation is required by law or for purposes of exercise, enforcement, prosecution of certain one’s legitimate legal rights’ as defined in the Regulation EU/2016/679 and/or in national law.
We inform you that under the Regulation EU/2016/679 you have the rights to be informed about your personal data, access to, rectification and erasure, restrictions of process and objection to as provided by applicable regulation and national laws.
We acknowledge also to you, that you have the right to file a complaint to the national Data Protection Authority. For any further information regarding exercise of your personal data protection rights, you may contact the Data Protection Officer at FORTH at dpo@admin.forth.gr.
You have the right to withdraw your application and consent for the processing of your personal data at any time. We inform you that, in this case, FORTH shall destroy such documents and/or supporting documents submitted and shall delete the related personal data.